How to Update Variables & Properties in TypeScript

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By squashlabs, Last Updated: Oct. 14, 2023

How to Update Variables & Properties in TypeScript

Setting a Value in TypeScript

In TypeScript, you can set a value to a variable or property using the = operator. This allows you to assign a specific value to a variable or change the value of an existing variable. Let's take a look at some examples:

Example 1: Setting a value to a variable

let name: string;
name = "John";
console.log(name); // Output: John

In this example, we declare a variable name of type string and assign the value "John" to it. We then log the value of the name variable to the console, which will output "John".

Example 2: Setting a value to a property

class Person {
name: string;
}

let person = new Person();
person.name = "John";
console.log(person.name); // Output: John

In this example, we define a class Person with a property name of type string. We then create an instance of the Person class and set the value of the name property to "John". Finally, we log the value of the name property to the console, which will output "John".

Related Article: How to Merge Objects in TypeScript

Setting the Value of a Variable in TypeScript

To set the value of a variable in TypeScript, you can use the = operator followed by the desired value. Let's look at an example:

Example:

let age: number;
age = 25;
console.log(age); // Output: 25

In this example, we declare a variable age of type number and assign the value 25 to it. We then log the value of the age variable to the console, which will output 25.

Setting the Value of an Object Property in TypeScript

To set the value of an object property in TypeScript, you can use the = operator followed by the desired value. Let's see an example:

Example:

let person = {
name: "John",
age: 25
};

person.name = "Jane";
console.log(person.name); // Output: Jane

In this example, we define an object person with properties name and age. We initially set the value of the name property to "John" and the value of the age property to 25. Then, we update the value of the name property to "Jane". Finally, we log the updated value of the name property to the console, which will output "Jane".

Updating a Value in TypeScript

To update a value in TypeScript, you can simply assign a new value to the variable or property. Let's take a look at an example:

Example 1: Updating a value of a variable

let age: number;
age = 25;
console.log(age); // Output: 25

age = 30;
console.log(age); // Output: 30

In this example, we declare a variable age of type number and assign the initial value 25 to it. We then log the value of the age variable to the console, which will output 25. After that, we update the value of the age variable to 30 and log it again, which will output 30.

Example 2: Updating a value of an object property

let person = {
name: "John",
age: 25
};

console.log(person.age); // Output: 25

person.age = 30;
console.log(person.age); // Output: 30

In this example, we define an object person with properties name and age. We initially set the value of the age property to 25. We then log the value of the age property to the console, which will output 25. After that, we update the value of the age property to 30 and log it again, which will output 30.

Related Article: Tutorial: Date Comparison in TypeScript

Setting the Value of a Property in TypeScript

In TypeScript, you can set the value of a property using the = operator. This allows you to assign a specific value to a property or change the value of an existing property. Let's take a look at an example:

Example:

class Person {
name: string;
age: number;
}

let person = new Person();
person.name = "John";
person.age = 25;

console.log(person.name); // Output: John
console.log(person.age); // Output: 25

In this example, we define a class Person with properties name and age. We then create an instance of the Person class and set the values of the name and age properties. Finally, we log the values of the name and age properties to the console, which will output "John" and 25, respectively.

Changing a Value in TypeScript

To change a value in TypeScript, you can simply assign a new value to the variable or property. Let's see an example:

Example 1: Changing the value of a variable

let age: number;
age = 25;
console.log(age); // Output: 25

age = 30;
console.log(age); // Output: 30

In this example, we declare a variable age of type number and assign the initial value 25 to it. We then log the value of the age variable to the console, which will output 25. After that, we change the value of the age variable to 30 and log it again, which will output 30.

Example 2: Changing the value of an object property

let person = {
name: "John",
age: 25
};

console.log(person.age); // Output: 25

person.age = 30;
console.log(person.age); // Output: 30

In this example, we define an object person with properties name and age. We initially set the value of the age property to 25. We then log the value of the age property to the console, which will output 25. After that, we change the value of the age property to 30 and log it again, which will output 30.

Setting a Value to null in TypeScript

In TypeScript, you can set a value to null to indicate the absence of an object or the intentional assignment of a null value. Let's see an example:

Example:

let person: string | null;
person = "John";
console.log(person); // Output: John

person = null;
console.log(person); // Output: null

In this example, we declare a variable person that can hold a value of type string or null. We initially assign the value "John" to the person variable and log it to the console, which will output "John". After that, we set the value of the person variable to null and log it again, which will output null.

Setting a Value to undefined in TypeScript

In TypeScript, you can set a value to undefined to indicate the absence of a value or the intentional assignment of an undefined value. Let's see an example:

Example:

let age: number | undefined;
console.log(age); // Output: undefined

age = 25;
console.log(age); // Output: 25

age = undefined;
console.log(age); // Output: undefined

In this example, we declare a variable age that can hold a value of type number or undefined. Initially, the value of the age variable is undefined, and when logged to the console, it will output undefined. We then set the value of the age variable to 25 and log it again, which will output 25. Finally, we set the value of the age variable to undefined and log it again, which will output undefined.

Related Article: Tutorial on Typescript ts-ignore

Setting a Value to a Boolean in TypeScript

In TypeScript, you can set a value to a boolean using the = operator followed by either true or false. Let's see an example:

Example:

let isRaining: boolean;
isRaining = true;
console.log(isRaining); // Output: true

isRaining = false;
console.log(isRaining); // Output: false

In this example, we declare a variable isRaining of type boolean and assign the value true to it. We then log the value of the isRaining variable to the console, which will output true. After that, we assign the value false to the isRaining variable and log it again, which will output false.

Setting a Value to a Number in TypeScript

To set a value to a number in TypeScript, you can use the = operator followed by a numeric value. Let's look at an example:

Example:

let age: number;
age = 25;
console.log(age); // Output: 25

In this example, we declare a variable age of type number and assign the value 25 to it. We then log the value of the age variable to the console, which will output 25.

External Sources

Here are some external sources for further reading:

- TypeScript Documentation: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/

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